Drug Watch International
Position Statement

MARIJUANA FOR MEDICAL USE

Leaf marijuana is not medicine.  It is a harmful psychoactive drug, composed of over 400 different chemicals, which should not be used by anyone, especially by people who are ill.

Background:

In the last several years, the public has seen the issue of the therapeutic applications of leaf marijuana reach the level of discussions of public policy. This movement has been fueled by the forces seeking to legalize marijuana. By having marijuana listed as a medicine they hope to "legitimize" marijuana.

Rationale:

Smoked marijuana is neither an acceptable medical treatment nor an alternative medical treatment for any illness.

Marijuana use has serious health consequences.  Concentration, motor coordination, memory, lungs, reproductive and immune systems are all adversely impacted by marijuana use; marijuana is addictive.

Physicians who treat people for cancer, AIDS, glaucoma, and other diseases do not favor the use of marijuana.  Not one American health organization accepts marijuana as medicine.  These include the American Medical Association, National Multiple Sclerosis Society, American Glaucoma Society, American Academy of Ophthalmology, and American Cancer Society

FDA/DEA have repeatedly rejected marijuana for medicinal use.  Marijuana fails to meet any of the Drug Enforcement Administration's requirements or Federal Drug Administration's eight criteria for approving drugs for medical use.

Even Marinol, a synthetic form of THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol), available by prescription for treating nausea, has far more negative health effects than the other available agents.

There are numerous safer and more effective anti-nausea agents These include prochlorperazine (Compazine), Metaclopramide (Reglan), lorazepam, corticosteroids,   thiethylperazine  (Torecan),  ondansetron (Zofran),   promethazine (Phenergan),  perphenazine  (Trilafon),  and chlorpromazine.   Pro-drug  lobby exploits the suffering of patients with chronic illlnesses with false promises about marijuana as medicine. 

Promoters of drug legalization have stated that they are pushing marijuana as medicine and using it as a "red herring" as part of a strategy to legalize marijuana for general use.

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  References:  "Medicinal" Marijuana

"Appeals court backs '92 ban on medical use of marijuana," Star Tribune,  February 19, 1994.

Bennett, William, MD, Professor of medicine and pharmacology, Oregon Health Sciences University,   "Marijuana ineffective treatment", The Oregonian,  April 6,1994.

Bonner R.,  Drug Enforcement Administration, Marijuana rescheduling petitions; Denial of Petition; Remand, 57 Federal Register (1992):10499-10508.

Brookoff Daniel, MD, PhD., "Marijuana is Not a Medicine. Somebody had better tell your doctor! "    Committees of Correspondence Newsletter, 57 Conant,  Danvers,  MA, 01923, October 1993.

Cabral G A, Vasquez R. Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol suppresses macrophage extrinsic anti-herpesvirus activity. Cannabis: Physiopathology, Epidemiology, Detection.  CRC Press1993:137-153

Clayton R R, Leukefeld C G. The prevention of drug use among youth: implications of "legalization."  Journal of Primary Prevention.1992;12:289-302.10.

Cowan, Richard,  High Times,  January 1993.

Creighton, Rosanna, Executive Director of Citizens for a Drug Free Oregon, "Politics, not science, drives medicinal marijuana argument", The Columbian, Wednesday,  June 24, 1992.

Doblin R E, and Kleiman M A R. Marijuana as antiemetic medicine: A survey of oncologists' experiences and attitudes. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 1991;9:1314-1319.

Dupont, Robert L, M.D., First Director of National Institute on Drug Abuse, "Don't Lift Marijuana Ban," USA Today, January 11, 1994.

"DEA Declares War on Seriously Ill Americans -  Drug Policy Foundation Pledges Support in Lawsuit to Make Marijuana Medically Available,"  Drug Policy Foundation Press Release, Washington  D. C. January 3,1989.

Grinspoon L, and Bakalar J B,  Marijuana: The Forbidden Medicine. Yale University Press 1993.

Nahas, Gabriel G. M.D.  and Nicolas Pace, M.D., New York University Medical Center, "Marijuana as Chemotherapy Aid Poses Hazards," New York Times,  December 4,1993.

Lapey, Janet M.D., "Physician tells drug conference medicinal marijuana is a scam," The Philadelphia Inquirer, March 4,1994.

Lee Phillip R, Assistant Secretary of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Letter to Congressman Dan Hamburg stating position of Scientists at the National Institutes of Health indicating that there is no evidence to support smoked marijuana as a medical therapy.  July 13, 1994. 

"Medical Quotes: Comments by Some of the Best Doctors of America on the Fallacy of Using Smoked  Marijuana to Treat Disease," compiled by Sandra Bennett, Drug Watch Oregon, P.O. Box 5853, Portland, Oregon  97228, 1993.

Miller N S, and Gold M S. The diagnosis of marijuana (cannabis) dependence.  Journal of Substance   Abuse Treatment. 1989;6:183-192.

Position Paper on the Implications of Medicinal Applications of Marijuana,  International Drug Strategy Institute, 901 Garfield, Topeka, Kansas  66606,1993.

Schwartz, Richard H., MD, ASAM and Eric A. Voth, MD, FACP, "Marijuana as Medicine: Making A Silk Purse Out of A Sow's Ear," Journal of Addictive Diseases, Vol.14 (1), 1995.

Tashkin D P, Shapiro B J, Lee Y E, and Harper C E. Subacute effects of heavy marijuana smoking on   pulmonary function in healthy men. NEJM. 1976;294:125-129.

United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. Feb. 1994, 92-1168  Petition for the review of controlled substance. ALLIANCE FOR CANNABIS THERAPEUTICS V. DEA

Voth, Eric, MD, Chairman of International Drug Strategy Institute, " Medicinal Marijuana: This is dangerous path," USA Today,  August, 21,1995.

Wison, Pete, Governor of California, Letter to Members of California Senate rejecting  Marijuana Reclassification Bill, Senate Bill No.1364 September 3, 1994.

Young FL. Opinion and recommended ruling, marijuana rescheduling petition. United States Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Docket 86-22. September, 1988.

Zeese, Kevin B., "Recreational Marijuana Should Not Prevent Medical Marijuana,  High Times, December 1986.

(References updated 1/96)

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